Peridot (Chrysolite)

Peridot, also known as chrysolite, is a precious variety of the mineral olivine, captivating with its unique olive-green or vibrant lime-green color, often displaying characteristic golden or yellowish flashes.

This gem has been cherished by jewelers and collectors for centuries for its fresh, lively beauty and brilliance. Its signature green hue is attributed to the presence of iron within its crystalline structure. Unlike many other gemstones, peridot's color is idiochromatic, meaning it comes from the mineral's fundamental chemical composition rather than impurities. Its transparency and bright vitreous luster make it an excellent choice for cutting and use in jewelry – from elegant earrings to striking rings and pendants.

The most renowned deposits of high-quality peridot are found in Pakistan, Myanmar (Burma), China, Vietnam, Ethiopia, and the USA (Arizona). Historically significant is the deposit on the volcanic island of Zabargad in the Red Sea (Egypt), which was mined as far back as the Pharaohs. Peridot forms deep within the Earth's mantle and is brought to the surface by magmatic processes. Uniquely, peridot crystals are also found in some types of iron-stony meteorites – pallasites, making it one of the few gemstones of extraterrestrial origin. Historically, peridot has been associated with light, protection, and positive energy. It is sometimes called the “evening emerald” because its green color remains vibrant even under artificial light. It was believed to promote clarity of thought and emotional balance.

Today, peridot remains a popular gemstone due to its attractive appearance and relative accessibility. It is the official birthstone for August. Its vibrant color and rich history make it a valuable specimen for mineralogical collections and a beautiful choice for those seeking a unique and striking natural stone.